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Frank Montuoro has worked on guitars used by Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, and Peter Frampton to name a few. [learn more]

 

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News/Newsletter 1.08

Capturing allure: the mastering of the bench copy

Over the last few years I have been drawn to understanding the world of violins. Although by no means do I consider myself an expert, through my research I have developed a deep respect for the violin.

The violin holds the crown as quite possibly the world's most prestigious stringed instrument to ever grace this earth. It was designed and built to inspire Kings and Queens and exists in an attempt to capture qualities of the human voice in a stringed instrument. Many feel the violin comes as close as an instrument ever will. I personally love to listen to classical music featuring violins. I also enjoy the rich history that surrounds the music, musicians and especially the instrument makers.

With the utmost respect for violin makers and players, it's well understood that people who purchase expensive violins have a discerning palate and can be difficult to please. Vintage violins made by the likes of Amati or Stradivaris are worth millions of dollars...some are, of course, priceless. Just as in the world of guitar making there are a host of contemporary violin makers doing their thing. The best of the bunch command a fist full of dollars for their creations. When creating any kind of art form one can be subject to much scrutiny, especially when trying to match the artistic level of achievement of Stradivaris. Capturing the sound of an instrument that has been played and aged for 300 years is just downright impossible in a brand new instrument.

I enjoy surfing the internet and looking at violin makers' websites. To me violin family instruments are gorgeous in every way, especially the rich amber glow of the varnish. The warmth and character of the color tells you the instrument is old and special - that it was done by hand. One contemporary maker - Terry Borman - recently caught my attention. He is held in high regard and commands top dollar for his instruments. He has been hailed as this century's Guarneri del Gesu, a renowned 18th century Italian violin maker. Whom many feel made instruments of equal quality to Stradivarius.

While browsing Borman's website I came across a specific violin that was labeled a "bench copy" of an original del Gesu violin from 1735, an instrument built for a first chair player with the London Symphony. For those unfamiliar with the term "bench copy" it's an instrument built as close in every detail to a specific original instrument, including scratches, marks, varnish patina, etc. Bench copies represent the finest detail that can be accomplished. Trying to capture the character and appeal of an instrument that has been around for 150 to 300 years is not an easy thing to do.

For many years now I have been restoring vintage guitars. Most often I have to repair something and make it look as if it has not been altered. Not to deceive anyone, but to retain the overall aesthetic of the instrument's age. For instance, if I was to repair a broken headstock on a guitar built in the 20's and it required finish work, I have to respect the fact that the guitar has been played and loved throughout much of its life. I don't want my repair work to look better then the rest of the guitar, as it draws too much attention to the repair and just plain and simply doesn't look good. The repair must compliment the rest of the guitar. This is achieved by specific graining and finish techniques and years and years and years of looking at old guitars - and just knowing what old really should look like.

The point of my story is this. I almost feel validated by the violin world. If these players of such fine instruments are seeking builders to make bench copy violins then why not acoustic guitars? Bench copies have been made throughout the centuries. There have been many instruments that were built under Stradivari's name but were in fact incredible copies. The most famous of these bench copy makers was Vuillaume in Paris. It literally took almost 200 years to figure out his instruments were in fact replicas.

I admit this is not for everyone. There are many people who find the notion of making a new instrument look old just absurd, especially for the purpose of aesthetics alone. But the fact of the matter is old instruments just seem to inspire us more. They have a story to tell. New guitars today look so much different than a new guitar looked in the 30's. Today it's all about the super shiny glossy world, and that aesthetic definitely has its place. However, I personally know many musicians that just won't play a new guitar, even if it sounds amazing. Being the over-thinking physiological creatures we are, it's no mystery.

I pride myself on the fact that it's all hand work around here - I like to call it the "Dark Ages". But it has its advantages...if you are looking to capture that vintage vibe that you either can't afford or find, look no further. I am adding the "bench copy" techniques as an additional option available from Montuoro Guitars. As I mentioned, this may not be for everyone, but if it's interesting to violinist Kyung-Wha Chung, then it may just interest you. Please feel free to inquire. And as always thanks for the interest.

Frankie Montuoro 1.28.08